Monday, October 6, 2014

The Jewel Is In The Weed…

October 6, 2014

Have you ever heard of jewel weed?  It is a wild plant that grows in damp areas such as on the banks of rivers or in moist areas on the side of the road.  Jewel weed just happens to be nature’s antidote to poison ivy.

Jewel weed has a type of liquid/juice on the inside of its stems that resembles the consistency of the liquid in the aloe plant.  If you happen to catch poison ivy, you can simply break off the stems of the plant and rub it on your skin.  Since most people don’t have the time or the inclination to go searching the river banks or roadsides when they’re busy scratching their poison ivy, jewel weed soap is a good thing to keep on hand.

I made a batch of jewel weed soap about a month ago.  I drove the back roads in our county and found a patch growing along the river banks.  It was conveniently located at a spot where the river crossed under the road via a culvert so I didn’t even have to trespass on anyone’s land.  (Be careful if you decide to go looking for jewel weed during the summer months…it is often located right next to patches of poison ivy.  There are also snakes to worry about as well as road traffic, so be safe as you’re collecting your plants from the roadside.)  I stood by the side of the road and pulled a bunch of the stuff out by the roots…about a trash bag full…and took it home.  Jewel weed is propagated by seeds that pop open when they are mature, so there is no need to be concerned that pulling it out by the weeds will make it disappear from the landscape.  The plant drops its seeds and they easily root the following year.

In our back yard, I used the garden hose to hose off the roots and remove the debris that naturally gets stuck in the plants.  I then cut the plants up into pieces big enough to fit into the stainless steel cooking pot that I have dedicated to cooking up batches of “Swamp Witch Hattie potions,” as Charming calls them.  I covered the plants with distilled water and brought the pot up to temperature.  I let the plants simmer for about twenty minutes until the water turned an orange/brown color…sort of like tea, but not as dark. 

When making soap, I always wear latex gloves and eye protection as lye is used in the process.  I also keep a spray bottle of vinegar on hand in case the soap does splash on me.  Vinegar is supposed to cool the burn, although I have not yet had to put this to the test.  While there’s nothing to fear, if you are extremely careful, you must continually remind yourself not to let the stuff splash on you or the lye can burn your skin.  I use the following basic method to make the soap, but there are many different methods and ingredients that can be used.  Read over the instructions before you assemble your utensils and ingredients.  Then read your instructions again several times and visualize yourself performing each step.  This will make the process go much smoother and you won’t be so stressed about dealing with the lye/possible injury

Utensils that you will find useful:  a hand-held immersion blender (unless you’re fond of stirring for hours), a food scale, a wooden spoon, a (dedicated to soap-making) candy thermometer, a high-sided container to mix the soap in such as the removable crock from an old slow cooker, a bowl to mix the lye with the jewel weed tea, some sort of soap mold, towels or a blanket, a knife or some other type of blade to cut the soap with, a plastic mesh screen or something similar to rest the soap on after it has been cut.  Remember to weigh all ingredients on your food scale, subtracting the weight of the container that holds the ingredient or your soap may not turn out right!

Distilled Water 13.5 ounces (or jewelweed tea) – again, remember to subtract the weight of the container when you’re measuring.
Lard 40 ounces
Lye  5.4 ounces (be sure to measure in plastic container & wear gloves)
Essential oil or fragrance drops such as lavender or citrus, optional

I make soap outside where I don’t have to worry about ventilation.  I heat the lard to room temperature before going outside and pour it into the crock pot container.  Also, while the lard is heating up, I assemble my utensils in a box and then take everything outside to make the soap.  Using the glass bowl, add lye crystals to the jewel weed tea.  (Always add the lye to the liquid…NOT the liquid to the lye or you may suffer injuries.  The water will smoke & be hot, so do not touch the bowl until it has cooled down.) Stir with a wooden spoon until clear.  Cool to 100 degrees.  Slowly add jewel weed tea/lye mixture into lard bowl.  Mix with spoon and then with stick blender until trace.  (Trace is when the mixture starts to make “traces” when stirred with the spoon.  At this point, it will resemble the consistency of pudding. Do not over stir.)
Mix in essential/fragrance oil with the spoon. 
Pour soap into molds.  Cover top with cardboard.  Then cover with towels and/or blanket.
Let sit in place for 24 hours (in a dry and warm place…like a craft room).
Next day, remove soap from mold onto cutting mat and cut into bars.  Can trim edges with vegetable peeler to make uniform. 

All of this sounds a bit complicated until you actually do it.  Although it is probably cheaper to buy soap from the store, everyone should be aware of how soap is made…even if you never HAVE to make it, at least you’ll know HOW to make it.  

Jewel Weed...I pulled this plant from the river banks and then
transplanted it into a planter.  It will grow in a planter if you keep
it moist and sitting in a shady place.

This is jewel weed "tea"...I simmered the plants in distilled
water then strained the liquid into a plastic jug.
Cutting the bars of soap with a vegetable cutter after the soap
had set and hardened for 24 hours.

Lovely bars of jewel weed soap after they had been cut.  They
need at least three weeks of drying time before they can be used.
(It takes that long for the lye to de-activate.)












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